Leadville Trail 100: Three Tips to Master the Race Across the Sky

Taking on the Leadville Trail 100, the crown jewel of the Leadville Race Series, is no small feat. Known as the “Race Across the Sky,” this iconic ultramarathon challenges runners with its daunting altitude and rugged terrain. Whether you’re a seasoned ultrarunner or gearing up for your first 100-miler, following a solid Leadville 100 training plan is crucial for success. Here are three tips to help you conquer the Leadville Trail 100 and make the most of your Leadville 100 training.

 

 1. Train for Altitude

The Leadville Trail 100 is notorious for its high altitude, with much of the course sitting above 10,000 feet. The lack of oxygen at these elevations can significantly impact your performance, making altitude training a key component of any Leadville 100 training plan.

Tip: If possible, include altitude training in your Leadville 100 preparation. For those living at lower elevations, consider planning training trips to higher altitudes or incorporating altitude simulations. At Altitude Athletic, we provide simulated high-altitude conditions to help runners adapt to the demands of the Leadville Trail 100. Focus on building a strong aerobic base, improving your VO2 max, and practicing breathing techniques to enhance oxygen efficiency during the race.

Leadville trail 100

2. Use Heart Rate Monitoring to Guide Your Effort

Heart rate monitoring can be an invaluable tool in managing your effort throughout the Leadville Trail 100. With the high altitude and long distance, it’s easy to overexert yourself early in the race, which can lead to fatigue and a potential drop in performance later on.

Tip: Incorporate heart rate training into your Leadville 100 training plan to understand your optimal effort levels at different intensities and altitudes. On race day, use your heart rate monitor to stay within your target zones, especially in the early miles. This can help prevent you from going out too fast and ensure you conserve energy for the challenging sections later in the race. Monitoring your heart rate can also alert you to any signs of dehydration, overexertion, or altitude sickness, allowing you to adjust your pace or nutrition strategy accordingly.

 3. Master Your Nutrition and Hydration Strategy

Fueling your body properly during a 100-mile race is critical. The combination of long hours on your feet, high altitude, and unpredictable mountain weather means your body will be under immense stress. Proper nutrition and hydration can make or break your race.

Tip: During your training, experiment with different foods, gels, and hydration products to find out what works best for you. Your nutrition plan should include a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, with an emphasis on easily digestible foods that you can consume on the go. Hydration is equally important, especially considering the dry mountain air that can increase dehydration risk. Remember to include electrolytes to maintain balance, particularly sodium and potassium, which are vital in preventing cramps and maintaining energy levels. Dialing in your nutrition and hydration strategy ahead of time will help you avoid GI issues and energy bonks during the race.

 

Final Thoughts

The Leadville Trail 100 is a race that demands every ounce of your physical and mental strength. With a comprehensive Leadville 100 training plan that includes altitude acclimatization, heart rate monitoring, proper gear selection, and mental preparation, you can tackle this legendary race with confidence. By focusing on these key strategies, you’ll be well-prepared to conquer the Race Across the Sky and join the ranks of those who have triumphed in the Leadville Race Series.

 

Ready to train for the Leadville 100 or another ultramarathon? At Altitude Athletic, we specialize in preparing athletes for high-altitude races with our state-of-the-art training facility. Whether you’re looking to improve your altitude adaptation or fine-tune your race strategy, we’re here to help you reach new heights. Contact us today to learn more!

High Altitude Training Camps – How much do they cost?

Elite runners will do blocks of training in high-altitude locations like Flagstaff, Arizona (2,106 m), Aspen, Colorado (2,438 m) or even all the way to the “Home of the Champions” in Iten, Kenya (2,400 m). Why go the distance to run at high elevations? To stimulate a process called erythropoiesis. Erythropoiesis is the process that produces red blood cells in the body, expanding oxygen carrying capacity and resulting in improved endurance, stamina and aerobic performance.

And the records show that altitude training does in fact work. According to Runner’s World, 95% of all medalists at the world championships and the Olympic Games since 1968 have either lived or trained at altitude.

Do you have to be an elite athlete to train at altitude? No! It’s a common misconception about altitude is that it’s only for elite athletes or people competing at altitude. But the benefits of altitude training can also be enjoyed and achieved by regular people and recreational runners looking to enhance oxygen transport/uptake for improved stamina and aerobic capacity.

 

THE PAIN POINTS

 

The struggle for us regular people (who live at sea-level and don’t have mountain just around the corner) isn’t whether or not altitude training can yield benefit. It is physically getting to altitude itself.

In most cases, these elite athletes have the time and support to head to elevation for a performance boost.  But when it comes to those of us who aren’t quite professionals – but still take our training very seriously – we often don’t have that luxury. Most of us can only get away for a week or two at a time – which isn’t even enough to fully reap the benefits of a high altitude training experience (research says it takes about a month for physiological changes to occur).

Indeed, there is a lot of time and money involved when it comes to high altitude training camps. Whether it be as part of a structured high altitude training camp for runners, an individual, self-guided trip, or a practice expedition to prepare for an upcoming climb.

Since altitude training can be so beneficial for athletes of all levels, and this is something very desirable amongst the running and endurance athlete community, we wanted to get an idea of how much this kind of trip would cost. Check out what we learnt:

 

THE BREAKDOWN

*Note prices may vary throughout the year, these are based on Late Summer-Early Fall

Camp #1 – Running Mecca Boulder Summer Training Camp

  • Location: Boulder, Colorado, USA.
  • Elevation: Approximately 6,614 feet (2,015 meters).
  • Duration: 7 days.
  • Type of Training Camp: Trail Running Camp.
  • What’s Included:
      • Guided trail runs: 10 sessions.
      • Long run: 1 session.
      • Track workouts: 2 sessions.
      • Airport transportation (pick-up and drop-offs).
      • Lunch daily.
      • One-on-one coaching by Olympic Runner and Head Coach Luis Orta, and support coach Hiruni Wijayaratne.
      • Classroom sessions: Covering mobility, stretching, warm-up, cool-down, running form, strides, drills, race strategy, and mental strength.
      • Weekend exploration: Discover the beauty of Boulder and its vicinity with local market visits and downtown Boulder lunches.
      • Small group experience: Limited capacity for a personalized and fun training camp.
  • Not included:
      • Airfare to Boulder, Colorado.
      • Meals during the camp.
      • Athlete accommodation.
  • Pricing Options:
    • Pay in full: $750 USD.
    • Monthly installments: Reserve your spot with $250 USD

Camp #2 – Rob Krar Ultra Camp

  • Location: Flagstaff, Arizona.
  • Elevation: Approximately 6,614 feet (2,015 meters).
  • Duration: 4-5 Days
  • Type of Training Camp: Trail Running Camp.
  • What’s Included:
      • Guided trail runs: Over a variety of terrains, distances, and altitudes.
      • All meals are included
      • Small group experience: Generous individual attention.
      • Coaching: Learn from experienced trail runners.
      • Open to all abilities: From beginner to intermediate experience levels
  • Not Included
    • Airfare to Flagstaff, Arizona
  • Costs
      • $2,100/person for private room
      • $1,875/person for shared room
      • A non-refundable deposit of $200 due at registration.

Camp #3 – Kenya Experience Running Camp

Location: Iten, Kenya

Elevation: 2,400 meters (7900 feet)

Duration: 2 weeks

Type of Training Camp: Running Camp for All Levels

What you get:

    • Guided Runs: You’ll run daily with local guides on the same trails as Kenyan greats.
    • Practical Workshops: Learn from top Kenyan runners and coaches.
    • Cultural Immersion: Gain unique insider access to the lives of Kenya’s runners.
    • Inspiring Location: Explore endless dirt trails and enjoy breathtaking views across the Great Rift Valley.
  • What’s Not Included:
      • Flights: You’ll need to arrange your own flights to Kenya.
      • Personal Expenses: Any additional personal expenses are not covered.
  • Costs:
        • The camp fee is £1350 (British pounds) per person.
        • This includes full board accommodation, all coaching, and activities during the camp.

    These are all top notch camps with great amenities in stunning locations. And they are designed to help athletes of all levels experience the benefits of training in real high-altitude conditions. However, taking 7 days at any one of these camps is not cheap. Based on our research – the average cost (assuming you are leaving from Toronto) is around ~$3700 CAD – taking into account basic transport, lodging and meal requirements.

    altitude fitness classes toronto

    AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION

    So, how can we trigger the benefits of altitude training closer to home? A good solution is simulated altitude training. Simulated altitude training involves exercising in or simply inhaling the oxygen-reduced air that you find at high altitudes. Simulated altitude is created by decreasing the percentage of oxygen in the air (normal atmospheric air consists of 20.9% oxygen).

    There are different ways you can do it. For example, you can purchase a hypoxic training mask (NOT the altitude masks that just restrict air intake) for stationary exercise. You can place a hypoxic tent over your bed to get the benefits of longer term passive exposure. Or you can train mask-free in a simulated altitude gym – like what we offer here at Altitude Athletic Training. Read more about the science and benefits of the different types of altitude training and exposures here.

    And if you’re wondering what to expect from a pricing perspective, in most cases you will most certainly be paying less for simulated altitude training at home than the altitude camp comparison. For instance, a three month membership at Altitude with personalized fitness programming, unlimited facility access and fitness testing will cost you $400 CAD per month. Check out the membership details here. This would be a great (and more cost effective) alternative for those of us who don’t quite have the funds (or time) to jet off for a run in the mountains.