Breathing Thin Air: A Sea-Level Runner’s Guide to Trail and Mountain Ultra Marathons

by | Altitude Training Information, Endurance, General Fitness

For sea-level athletes venturing into the world of ultra marathons set in trails and mountains, the journey is not only a physical test but also a thrilling exploration of diverse terrains and elevations. In this guide, we’ll delve into the unique challenges faced by sea-level runners tackling trail and mountain ultra marathons, and outline a specialized training approach to prepare for the altitude changes and rugged landscapes that lie ahead.

Understanding the Altitude Challenge:

  1. Altitude Adjustments:

    • Acknowledge the impact of increased elevation on your body’s oxygen intake and adjust your training accordingly.
    • Gradually acclimate to higher altitudes by incorporating altitude-specific training strategies.

  2. Terrain Dynamics:

    • Trail and mountain ultra marathons present varying surfaces, including rocky trails, steep ascents, and descents.
    • Train on similar terrains to build the necessary strength, agility, and proprioception.
ultra marathon training

Ultra Marathon Training Plan:

  1. Altitude Adaptation Runs:
    • Plan training runs at higher elevations to adapt your body to reduced oxygen levels.
    • If possible, incorporate specific trail sections of the race route to familiarize yourself with the terrain
  2. Hill Training with Mountainous Challenges:
    • Prioritize hill workouts to mimic the elevation changes of mountainous races.
    • Focus on both uphill and downhill training to build strength and resilience.
  3. Specificity in Long Runs:
    • Schedule long runs on trails and mountain paths similar to the race course.
    • Include elevation gains and losses to simulate race-day conditions.
  4. Technical Trail Running:
    • Develop technical trail running skills, including navigating rocks, tree roots, and uneven surfaces.
    • Incorporate agility drills to enhance your ability to adapt to the unpredictable trail conditions.

Mental Preparation:

  1. Visualization in Mountainous Landscapes:

    • Visualize success by imagining yourself conquering the mountainous trails.
    • Cultivate a positive mindset by focusing on the breathtaking views and the sense of accomplishment that awaits.

  2. Mindfulness in Nature’s Playground:

    • Practice mindfulness during training to stay present and attuned to your surroundings.
    • Embrace the serenity of nature to foster mental clarity and reduce anxiety about the challenging course.

Gear and Nutrition Considerations:

  1. Trail-Specific Gear:

    • Invest in trail running shoes with proper traction for varied surfaces.
    • Consider lightweight and moisture-wicking clothing suitable for unpredictable mountain weather.

  2. Nutrition for Altitude:

    • Adjust your nutrition plan to account for the increased calorie expenditure at higher altitudes.
    • Stay vigilant about hydration, recognizing that dehydration can occur more rapidly in mountainous conditions.

Our coaches at Altitude Athletic Training are experts in ultra-marathon training and simulated altitude training. Schedule a time to meet with one of our coaches and learn about the benefits for you:

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